![]() ![]() Although master’s programs do not require a particular undergraduate degree for admission, certain courses must be taken before entering a program. Speech-language pathologists typically need at least a master’s degree. Most states require that speech-language pathologists be licensed. For more information on teachers, see the profiles on preschool teachers, kindergarten and elementary school teachers, middle school teachers, high school teachers, and special education teachers. In schools, they evaluate students for speech and language disorders and work with teachers, other school personnel, and parents to develop and carry out individual or group programs, provide counseling, and support classroom activities. In medical facilities, speech-language pathologists work with physicians and surgeons, social workers, psychologists, occupational therapists, physical therapists, and other healthcare workers. Others focus on treatment programs for specific communication or swallowing problems, such as those resulting from strokes, trauma, or a cleft palate. Some speech-language pathologists specialize in working with specific age groups, such as children or the elderly. They record their initial evaluations and diagnoses, track treatment progress, and note any changes in a individual’s condition or treatment plan. Speech-language pathologists also must complete administrative tasks, including keeping accurate records and documenting billing information. Speech-language pathologists may work with people who are unable to understand language or with those who have voice disorders, such as inappropriate pitch or a harsh voice. They may be unable to speak at all, or they may speak with difficulty or have rhythm and fluency problems, such as stuttering. ![]() Speech-language pathologists work with children and adults who have problems with speech and language, including related cognitive or social communication problems. Counsel individuals and families on how to cope with communication and swallowing disorders.Work with children and adults to develop and strengthen the muscles used to swallow.Help individuals improve vocabulary and sentence structure used in oral and written language.Teach children and adults how to make sounds and improve their voices and maintain fluency.Create and carry out an individualized treatment plan that addresses specific functional needs.Evaluate levels of speech, language, or swallowing difficulty.Speech-language pathologists typically do the following: ![]() Speech, language, and swallowing disorders result from a variety of causes, such as a stroke, brain injury, hearing loss, developmental delay, Parkinson’s disease, a cleft palate, or autism. Speech-language pathologists (sometimes called speech therapists) assess, diagnose, treat, and help to prevent communication and swallowing disorders in children and adults. ![]()
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